One of the 20th century's greatest masters of cinema, Parajanov was born in Georgia to Armenian parents. After graduating from VGIK in 1952, he began working at the Dovzhenko Film Studio in Kiev. World fame came to Parajanov after he directed the cult films Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors (1965) and The Color of Pomegranates (1968), which are considered among the most important films of all time. These works established him as one of the founders of "poetic cinema." Parajanov had legendary admirers such as Fellini, Godard, and Tarkovsky, but his films did not conform to the strict socialist realism preferred by Soviet authorities. Parajanov openly criticized the government's cultural policy and opposed censorship, which led to his arrest three times. In 1973, he was arrested on charges related to homosexuality and spent four years in prison. After his release, he was banned from living in Kiev and making films, and was forced to return to his hometown of Tbilisi. In addition to films, Sergei Parajanov created two dozen screenplays, most of which were not destined to become films. Sergei Parajanov also created many fine works, including drawings, collages, installations, assemblies of sculpture, hats, dolls.